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What Is Your Medical Practice Worth?
A practice appraisal (or valuation) may be
defined as an estimation of the value of a business
by a qualified, impartial, and disinterested
person. It is a product of both professional
judgment and professional opinion on value.
Value should not be confused with price. Value
is determined, price is negotiated.
Value is an economic term that sets it apart
from price. Value is a creation of individual
opinion. Value is what the practice is worth to an
individual, given that individual's unique
thoughts, wants, needs, purchasing-power, use,
supply, and demand.
Price refers to the amount the practice sells
for. Successful negotiation between two
individuals, each with their own perceived value,
regarding the transfer of a practice results in a
price.
In a practice transaction, price is negotiated
under specific circumstances by a given buyer and a
given seller, each with a personal motivation. To
estimate value, an appraisal professional makes
assumptions regarding these factors. Encapsulated
in standards of value and premises of value, these
assumptions significantly affect an appraiser's
findings.
There are a number of standards (types) of
value. The standard of value applied to a
particular appraisal will be determined either by
the requirements of law, such as in a divorce or
estate proceeding, or by the preferences of the
client with the agreement of the appraiser. Some
standards of value are Fair Market Value, Fair
Value, Investment Value, and Intrinsic Value.
There are also different premises of value. A
premise of value differs from a standard of value
in that it identifies the assumption upon which the
appraisal reasoning proceeds, such as a fair market
value under the premise of a going concern; or
under the premise of forced liquidation. The
optimal premise for viewing a particular set of
assets depends on the purpose of an appraisal. If,
for example, a prospective buyer wished to know the
value of a target doctor's practice for purposes of
buying and continuing the practice, he or she would
be best served by an appraisal on the premise of
going concern. A lender who wanted to test the
adequacy of the same practice as collateral for a
loan would typically be better off with an
appraisal on a liquidation premises.
In most cases both the buyer and seller of a
medical practice are interested in the fair market
value under the premise of a going concern, which
means the value of the practice if operated in a
normal and customary basis.
Call us at 707-546-4433 to discuss your
valuation needs.
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